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Coding guides

Short, practical explainers on how the U.S. medical code sets work, written for billers, coders and anyone reading a claim.

How to look up an ICD-10-CM code

The reliable workflow: alphabetic index first, tabular list second, and specificity checks before the code goes on a claim.

ICD-10-CM vs ICD-10-PCS: which code set do you need?

One reports why the patient was treated, the other reports what was done during an inpatient stay. They are not interchangeable.

Billable codes, header codes and specificity

Why a category code like E11 cannot be billed, what a header code is, and how 7th characters work.

How to read an ICD-10-PCS code, character by character

The seven axes of a PCS code, decoded with a real example from the Medical and Surgical section.

HCPCS Level I vs Level II, explained

CPT is Level I. Everything else - ambulance, DME, drugs, supplies - is Level II. Who maintains what, and why this site lists Level II only.

The FY2027 ICD-10 update: what changed on October 1, 2026

New, deleted and revised codes in the FY2027 ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS files, and the three places stale codes hide in a practice.

How ICD-10-CM, ICD-10-PCS, CPT and HCPCS fit on one claim

A worked example: one hospital stay and one office visit, and which code set answers which question on each claim.

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